Centipede bite
OVERVIEW
How Do Centipedes "Bite"?
Centipedes have multiple pairs of legs, with the front two ending in hook-like venomous claws connected to internal glands via ducts. These claws pierce the skin and release venom, triggering a toxic reaction.
Are Centipedes Poisonous?
Centipedes possess venomous claws that secrete toxins, which can cause skin damage and systemic symptoms (fever, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, palpitations, convulsions, etc.).
SYMPTOMS
What are the symptoms after being "bitten" by a centipede?
After being "bitten" by a centipede, two ecchymotic spots may be found at the wound, followed by skin swelling, a burning sensation, and severe pain. Some may experience redness, swelling, or necrosis.
CAUSES
Why do centipedes "bite" people?
Centipedes are carnivorous insects, and regardless of size, they have an aggressive tendency to attack humans. Therefore, if you see a centipede in your home, you should take the initiative to eliminate it.
DIAGNOSIS
How to diagnose a centipede bite?
Based on medical history and clinical characteristics, diagnosis is generally not difficult, but it should be differentiated from venomous snake bites. Sometimes, the two are not easy to distinguish based solely on clinical symptoms, and identification is easier only when the venomous insect is found.
TREATMENT
What department should you see if you are "bitten" by a centipede?
Go to the emergency department of a hospital as soon as possible.
How to treat a centipede "bite"?
If bitten, immediately wash the affected area with soapy water to remove the venom as quickly as possible. Apply an alkaline solution (5%–10% baking soda solution) to neutralize the acidic venom. Ice packs can help relieve pain.
If significant redness, swelling, or pain occurs, seek medical attention promptly. Some patients may even require a tetanus shot, depending on the doctor's assessment of the specific situation.
DIET & LIFESTYLE
Where do centipedes usually appear?
Centipedes often appear in dark and damp places, such as: corners of walls, brick crevices, gutters, under tree bark, and in weeds.
PREVENTION
How to Prevent Centipede Stings?
Sprinkle quicklime in damp corners of the house to deter centipedes. Take protective measures when working in dark areas.